The Effect of Different Organic Fertilizers in Various Compactness Levels on the Amount of Some Nutrients of Sport Lawn in spring

Authors

  • Soheila Javahery Department of Horticulture, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and natural resources (GUASNR), Basij Square Golestan, Gorgan, Iran.
  • Hossein Zarei Department of Horticulture, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and natural resources (GUASNR), Basij Square Golestan, Gorgan, Iran.
  • S.A.R. Movahedi Naeini Department of Horticulture, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and natural resources (GUASNR), Basij Square Golestan, Gorgan, Iran.
  • Malihe Eftekhari Department of Horticulture, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and natural resources (GUASNR), Basij Square Golestan, Gorgan, Iran.
  • Gh. Roshani Academic member of Agricultural Research Center of Golestan Province, Gorgan, Iran.

Keywords:

Sport Lawn, Organic Fertilizer, Compactness, Nutrients

Abstract

Lawn has an incredible role in designing and construction of landscape areas and lawn bed provides aeration, moisture and nutrients, which is essential for having an acceptance lawn, so the role of organic matter and degree of soil compactness need to be studied. In the current study, the effect of some bed mixtures including Leaf Mold (LM), Rice Husk (RH), manure, Spent Mushroom Compost (SMC), a mixture of LM, RH and SMC (mixture 1), a mixture of LM, RH and manure (mixture 2), with the ratio of 1:1:1 and control (no fertilizer), also the effect of some different soil compactness (roller weights of 36, 56 and 76 kilograms) on the content of some nutrients of sport lawn in spring season were investigated. Hence, an experiment was conducted as the strip plot design in three replications, in research farm of Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources during 2008-09. According to the results of this study, interaction of fertilizer and soil compactness was significant for most measured factors so that treatments containing manure showed the most nitrogen content in all three compactness levels. As well, in all three compactness levels, the high phosphorus content of plant was also found in manure treatment and the lowest in control and LM. Furthermore, manure, SMC, and treatments containing these two organic fertilizers showed increased potassium of plant toward control and LM.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdollahi, K. (2004). Effect of organic matters of the Sar Sari Abbandan marsh on soil physicochemical properties and the possibility of its application in pot cultures. M.Sc. Thesis. Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Iran.

Aliehyaii, M. & Behbahani, E.A. (1993). Methods of soil chemical analysis. Soil and water researches institutions.

Alvarez, R. (2005). A review of nitrogen fertilizer and conservation tillage effects on soil organic carbon storage. Soil Use Manage., 21(1): 38–52. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2005.tb00105.x.

Bipfubusa, M., Angers, D.A., N'Dayegamiye, A. & Antoun, H. (2008). Soil Aggregation and Biochemical Properties following the Application of Fresh and Composted Organic Amendments. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 72(1): 160–166. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2007.0055.

Bostani, H.R., Ronaghi, A. & Safar Zade Shirazi, S. (2009). Comparison of application of chemical fertilizer and sewage sludge in three soil textures on bioavailability of N, P and K in corn cultivation. In 11th Iranian soil sciences congress, 12-15 Jul., Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Iran, Gorgan. 192.

Brown, J.H., Kallsz, S.P. & Wright, W.R. (1977). Effects of recreational use on forested sites. Environ. Manage., 1(5): 425–431. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01866999.

Campbell, C.A., Selles, F., Lafond, G.P., Biederbeck, V.O. & Zentner, R.P. (2001). Tillage - fertilizer changes: Effect on some soil quality attributes under long-term crop rotations in a thin Black Chernozem. Can. J. Soil Sci., 81(2): 157-165. https://doi.org/10.4141/S00-085.

Cole, D.N. (1982). Wilderness campsite impacts: Effect of amount of use. U.S. Department of agriculture, forest service research paper INT-284. Intermountain forest and range experiment station, Odgen, Utah, 34 pp.

Dawson, J.O., Countryman, D.W. & Fittin, R.R. (1978). Soil and vegetative patterns in northeastern Iowa campgrounds. J. Soil Water Conserv., 33: 39-41.

Dotzenko, A.D., Papamichas, N.T. & Romine, D.S. (1967). Effect of recreational use on soil and moisture conditions in Rocky Mountain National Park. J. Soil and Water Conserv., 22(5): 196–197.

Dunn, B.A., Lockaby, E.G. & Johnson, E.E. (1980). Camping and Its Relationship to Forest Soil and Vegetation Properties in South Carolina. Forestry Research Series No. 34. Department of Forestry, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA. 20 pp.

Emami, E. (1996). Methods of plant analysis. Agricultural research, education and extension Organization. Soil and Water Research Institute, Iran.

Fateh, E., Chaii chi, M.R., Sharifi Ashour Abadi, E., Mazaheri, D. & Ashraf Jafari, A. (2009). The effect of chemical and organic fertilizers on some characteristics of soil and Cynara scolymus. In 11th Iranian soil sciences congress, 12-15 Jul., Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Iran, Gorgan. 277.

Forghani, A. & Kalbasi, M. (1994). Factors affecting on capability of phosphorus and residual phosphorus absorption in some major soils of Isfahan province. In 4th Iranian soil sciences congress. Isfahan University of technology, Iran, Isfahan.

Fox, T.R. (2004). Nitrogen Mineralization Following Fertilization of Douglas-fir Forests with Urea in Western Washington. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 68(5): 1720–1728. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2004.1720.

Geohring, L.D., Palazzo, A.J., Duell, R.W. & Jones, R.C. (1992). Drainage and soil compaction improvements to the US Military Academy parade field. Pages 186 –195. In Land reclamation: Advances in research and technology. Proceedings of an International Symposium. American Society of Agricultural Engineers, St. Joe, Michigan.

Haghnia, Gh.H. (1995). Water penetration problems in soil. Translated in Farsi, Singer, M.G. and Donald, M.N. (author). Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Publication No. 183.

Hatam, Z., Ronaghi, A., Karimian, N.A. & Yasrebi, J. (2009). The effect of urban wastes on growth and chemical composition of corn and bioavailability of some elements in two different textures. In 11th Iranian soil sciences congress, 12-15 Jul., Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Iran, Gorgan. 209 pp.

Hati, K.M., Swarup, A., Dwivedi, A.K., Misra, A.K. & Bandyopadhyay, K.K. (2007). Changes in soil physical properties and organic carbon status at the topsoil horizon of a vertisol of central India after 28 years of continuous cropping, fertilization and manuring. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 119(1): 127–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2006.06.017.

Hofmann, L.K. & Ries, R.E. (1991). Relationship of Soil and Plant to Erosion and Runoff on Pasture and Range. J. Soil Water Conserv., 46(2): 143-147.

Kabirinezhad, S.H., Abtahi, A. & Hodgi, M. (2009). Effect of increasing phosphorous in calcareous soil treated with municipal sewage sludge on growth and yield of corn. In 11th Iranian soil sciences congress, 12-15 Jul., Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Iran, Gorgan. 287 pp.

Kafi, M. & Kaviani, S.H. (2002). Management of construction and lawn maintenance. Shaghayegh Rosta artistic and cultural institution.

Kafi, M., Arghavani, M. & Naderi, D. (2004). Made-up lawn-introduction, production, application Sabzineh. Forth year N 6.

Keshavarz, P. & Delavari, M. (2009). Short-term effects of compost and cow manure consumption in two types of soil on yield and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium uptake in corn plant. In 11th Iranian soil sciences congress, 12-15 Jul., Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Iran, Gorgan. P 288.

Khan, S.A., Mulvaney, R.L., Ellsworth, T.R. & Boast, C.W. (2007). The Myth of Nitrogen Fertilization for Soil Carbon Sequestration. J. Environ. Qual., 36(6): 1821–1832. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2007.0099.

Kochaki, A. & Khalghani, G. (1998). Sustainable Agriculture in Mediterranean Region. Mashhad University Publication (In Farsi).

LaPage, W.F. (1962). Recreation and the Forest Site. J. For., 60(5): 319–321. https://doi.org/10.1093/jof/60.5.319.

Layese, M.F., Clapp, C.E., Allmaras, R.R., Linden, D.R., Copeland, S.M., Molina, J.A.E. & Dowdy, R.H. (2002). Current and Relic Carbon Using Natural Abundance Carbon-13. Soil Sci., 167(5): 315-326.

Lutz, H.J. (1945). Soil Conditions of Picnic Grounds in Public Forest Parks. J. For., 43(2): 121–127. https://doi.org/10.1093/jof/43.2.121.

Manna, M.C., Swarup, A., Wanjari, R.H., Singh, Y.V., Ghosh, P.K., Singh, K.N., Tripathi, A.K. & Saha, M.N. (2006). Soil Organic Matter in a West Bengal Inceptisol after 30 Years of Multiple Cropping and Fertilization. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 70(1): 121–129. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2005.0180.

Monti, P.W. & Mackintosh, E.E. (1979). Effect of Camping on Surface Soil Properties in the Boreal Forest Region of Northwestern Ontario, Canada. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 43(5): 1024–1029. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1979.03615995004300050042x.

Naghizadeasl, Z., Dordipoor, A., Gholizade, E. & Kiani, F. (2009). Evaluation of relationship between plant available phosphorus and some of soil properties in south of Gorgan River soils. In 11th Iranian soil sciences congress, 12-15 Jul., Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Iran, Gorgan. 322 pp.

Norbakhsh, F. (2004). Potential of organic fertilizer use in landscape. Sabzineh, Fourth year. Number 4.

Reed, A.H. (1983). The erosion risk of compaction. Soil and Water, 11: 29-33.

Samar, S.M. & M.J. Malakouti (1998). Effect of sulfur, ferrous sulfate, and manure and methods of application on soil extractable Fe. Iranian Journal of Soil and Water Sciences, 12(6): 55-61.

Settergren, C.D. & Cole, D.M. (1970). Recreation Effects on Soil and Vegetation in the Missouri Ozarks. J. For., 68(4): 231–233. https://doi.org/10.1093/jof/68.4.231.

Soltani, A. (2007). Application of SAS software in the statistical analysis (for agricultural fields). Jahad-Daneshgahi Mashhad press.

Thompson, B. (1991). An Illustrated Guide to Organic Gardening. Menlo Park, CA: Sunset Books/Sunset Publishing Corporation. 96 p.

Trumbull, V.L., Dubois, P.C., Brozka, R.J. & Guyette, R. (1994). Military Camping Impacts on Vegetation and Soils of the Ozark Plateau. J. Environ. Manage., 40(4): 329–339. https://doi.org/10.1006/jema.1994.1026.

Wright, A.L., Provin, T.L., Hons, F.M., Zuberer, D.A. & White, R.H. (2008). Compost impacts on dissolved organic carbon and available nitrogen and phosphorus in turfgrass soil. Waste Manage., 28(6): 1057–1063. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.04.003.

Young, R.A. (1978). Camping intensity effects on vegetative ground cover in Illinois campgrounds. J. Soil Water Conserv., 33(1): 36-39.

Downloads

Abstract views: 22 / PDF downloads: 8

Published

2012-01-01

How to Cite

Javahery, S., Zarei, H., Naeini, S. M., Eftekhari, M., & Roshani, G. (2012). The Effect of Different Organic Fertilizers in Various Compactness Levels on the Amount of Some Nutrients of Sport Lawn in spring. Advances in BioScience, 3(1), 25–29. Retrieved from https://journals.sospublication.co.in/ab/article/view/63

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 1 (2012): January

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2012 The author(s) retains the copyright of this article.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.