Comparative Chemical Analysis of the Extractives Constituents in the Bark and Heartwood of Juglans regia L. from North of Iran

Authors

  • Seyyed Khalil Hosseinihashemi Department of Wood Science and Paper Technology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.

Keywords:

Heartwood, Bark, Juglone, Benmary bath

Abstract

Exhaustive ethanol-toluene of the bark and heartwood of Juglans regia L. (Juglandaceae) afforded pale red colored extractives 10 and 12% yields, respectively. Detailed chemical evaluation of these extracts using GC/MS revealed the major components in the bark and heartwood extractives to be the 3,7-dioxa-2,8- disilanonane,2,2,8,8-tetramethyl (25.17%), while the major heartwood extractives constituent was benzoic acid, 3,4,5-tri(hydroxyl)/Gallic acid (44.57%). The same components of the bark and the heartwood also contained amounts of the gallic acid, 3,7-dioxa-2,8-disilanonane, 2,2,8,8- tetramethyl, and d-glucose,2,3,4,5,6- pentakis-o-(hydroxyl). The most toxic components in the heartwood were juglone (5.15%) and 2,7-dimethylphenanthrene (5.81%).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bhargava, U.C. (1967). Pharmacology of ellagic acid from black walnut. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Missouri, Columbia, 366 p.

Bhargava, U.C. & Westfall, B.A. (1968). Antitumor Activity of Juglans nigra (Black Walnut) Extractives. J. Pharm. Sci., 57(10): 1674–1677. https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.2600571009.

Gupta, S.R., Ravindranath, B. & Seshadri, T.R. (1972). Juglandaceae: Polyphenols of Juglans nigra. Phytochemistry, 11(8): 2634–2636. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88569-6.

McGranahan, G. & Leslie, C. (1991). Walnut (Juglans L.), In: Moore, J.N. & Ballington, J.R. (Eds.), Genetic Resources of Temperate Fruit and Nut Crops, Vol. 2, International Society for Horticultural Science, Wageningen. pp. 907–951.

Müller, W.-U., & Leistner, E. (1978). Aglycones and glycosides of oxygenated naphthalenes and a glycosyltransferase from Juglans. Phytochemistry, 17(10): 1739–1742. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88684-7.

Seshadri, T.R. (1973). An investigation of the phenolic constituents of certain woods and barks, including North American species and representatives of genera common to North America and India, (J.W Rowe, USDA PL-480 Proj. FG-In-425 Forest Prod. Lab. Madison Wis.).

Soderquist, C.J. (1973). Juglone and allelopathy. J. Chem. Educ., 50(11): 782–783. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed050p782.

Talapatra, S.K., Karmacharya, B., De, S.C. & Talapatra, B. (1988). (−)-Regiolone, an α-tetralone from Juglans regia: structure, stereochemistry and conformation. Phytochemistry, 27(12): 3929–3932. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83047-4.

Westfall, B.A., Russell, R.L. & Auyong, T.K. (1961). Depressant agent from walnut hulls. Science, 134(3490): 1617. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.134.3490.1617.

Downloads

Abstract views: 24 / PDF downloads: 7

Published

2012-04-01

How to Cite

Hosseinihashemi, S. K. (2012). Comparative Chemical Analysis of the Extractives Constituents in the Bark and Heartwood of Juglans regia L. from North of Iran. Advances in BioScience, 3(2), 99–102. Retrieved from https://journals.sospublication.co.in/ab/article/view/71

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 2 (2012): April

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2012 The author(s) retains the copyright of this article.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.