Integrated Management of Zizyphus Fruit Rot Caused by Carbendazim Resistance Using other Fungicides Combination with Carbendazim
Keywords:
Carbendazim resistant, Fungicides, fruit rot, resistant mutant, Zizyphus fruit, Agrochemical, Aspergillus nigerAbstract
Integrated management of Zizyphus fruit rot caused by carbendazim resistant mutant of Aspergillus niger was studied, use of agrochemical like fungicides individually or in combination with carbendazim appeared to be more beneficial for managing this fruit rot Benomyl, Dithane Z-78, Mancozeb, Karathane, Ridomil, Tridemorph were effective in managing this disease. However, use this fungicide in mixture with carbendazim was more beneficial.
Downloads
References
Cohen, E. (1989). Evaluation of fenpropimorph and flutriafol for control of sour Rot, blue mold and green mold in lemon fruit. Plant Dis., 73: 807-809.
Dekker, J. (1982). Countermeasures for avoiding fungicide resistance. In: Dekker, J. & Georgopoulos, S.G. (Eds.), Fungicide Resistance in Crop Protection. Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, Wageningen, pp. 177–186.
Delp, C.J. (1980). Coping with Resistance to Plant Disease Control Agents. Plant Dis., 64: 652-657. https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-64-652.
Gangawane, L.V. & Reddy, B.R.C. (1985). Resistance of Aspergillus flavus to certain fungicides. ISPP Chemical Control Newsletter, 6: 23.
Gangawane, L.V. (1981). Fungicides resistance in crop protection. Pesticides, 15(11): 12-16.
Gangawane, L.V. & Reddy, B.R.C. (1986). Micronutrient reduces resistance to Carbendazim in Aspergillus flavus. ISPP Chemical Control Newsletter, 7: 19-20.
Gangawane, L.V. & Shaikh, S.A. (1988). Development of resistance to aluminium ethyl phosphate in Pythium aphanidermatum. Indian Phytopath., 41(4): 638-641.
Kable, P.F. & Jeffery, H. (1980). Selection for Tolerance in Organisms Exposed to Sprays of Biocide Mixtures: A Theoretical Model. Phytopathology, 70: 8-12. https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-70-8.
Levy, Y., Levi, R. & Cohen, Y. (1983). Buildup of a pathogen subpopulation resistant to a systemic fungicide under various control strategies: a flexible simulation model. Phytopathology, 73(11): 1475–1480. https://doi.org/10.1094/phyto-73-1475.
Raju, K.S. & Rao, G.S. (1989). Effect of combination application of Dithane M-45 with different insecticides to control fruit rot and pest complex on chilli. Indian J. Mycol. Plant Pathol., 15(13): 239-246.
Skylakakis, G. (1981). Effects of Alternating and Mixing Pesticides on the Buildup of Fungal Resistance. Phytopathology, 71: 1119-1121. https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-71-1119.
Staub, T.H. & Sozzi, D. (1981). First practical experiences with metalaxyl resistance. Neth. J. Plant Pathol., 87: 245.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2013 The author(s) retains the copyright of this article.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.