Ex-situ Studies of Captive Breeding of Ompok bimaculatus (Bloch, 1794) in Tripura
Keywords:
Ompok bimaculatus, Breeding, CultureAbstract
Broodstock (37 males and 83 females) of Ompok bimaculatus was sampled from Rivers Feni, Muhuri, Gomoti and also from Hurijala wetland of Tripura during November 2008 to February 2010. During sampling of fish species, water samples from different locations were also sampled in order to know the water quality characteristics of the habitat. The broodstock was provided specific live feed and water quality during acclimatization. The maturity cycle of the species was examined with gonad during the monsoon period. During breeding season the gravid females and males were identified with some specific phenotypic characteristics. Induced spawning was done under some particular aquaculture conditions only.
Downloads
References
APHA (2005). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 21st Ed., American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association and Water Environment Federation, Washington DC.
Banik, S., Som, S., Roy, N., Nath, S. & Choudhary, S. (2002). Threatened fish fauna of Tripura: strategies for conservation. In: Banik, S. (Ed.), Proceedings of National Seminar on Conservation of Aquaculture Resources. Tripura University, Tripura, India, pp. 112-119.
Banik, S., Shib, A., Kar, S. & Chakrabarty, N. (2009). New reports of some rotifer species from freshwater wetland ecosystem of Tripura, India. Proceedings of Workshop on Aquaculture Biotechnology for Women for Rural Development, Tripura University, Tripura, pp. 42-63.
Banik, S. (2010a). Improvement of reproductive performance and larval rearing of an endangered fish species of Northeast, Ompok bimaculatus (PABDA) through nutritional approaches. Technical report-I, DST, New Delhi.
Banik, S. (2010b). Biology, population genetics and captive breeding of Ompok bimaculatus from Tripura: A State fish for conservation. Technical report, NBFGR, Lucknow.
Banik, S. (2011). Improvement of reproductive performance and larval rearing of an endangered fish species of Northeast, Ompok bimaculatus (PABDA) through nutritional approaches. Technical report-II, DST, New Delhi.
Bhowmik, M.L., Mondal, S.C., Chakrabarti, P.P., Das, N.K., Das, K.M., Saha, R.N. & Ayyappan, S. (2000). Captive breeding and rearing of Ompok pabda (Hamilton-Buchanan) - a threatened species. In: Ponniah, A.G. & Sarkar, U.K. (eds.), Fish Biodiversity of North-East India, NATP Pub. No. 2. NBFGR, Lucknow, pp. 120-121.
Molur, S. & Walker, S. (eds.) (1998). Report of the Workshop “Conservation Assessment and Management Plan for Freshwater Fishes of India”. Zoo Outreach Organisation, Conservation Breeding Specialist Group, India, Coimbatore, India, pp. 156.
Chakrabarty, N.M., Chakrabarti, P.P. & Mondal, S.C. (2006). Mass seed production of pabda and their farming-A challenging step for sustainable utilisation of this vulnerable fish species. Fish. Chimes, 26(1): 133-135.
Chakrabarty, N.M., Chakrabarti, P.P. & Mondal, S.C. (2007). Artificial breeding, seed production and rearing of butter fish, Ompok pabda–a significant Milestone in technology advancement. Fish. Chimes, 26(10): 134-136.
Chakrabarty, N.M., Chakrabarti, P.P., Mondal, S.C. & Sarangi, N. (2008). Embryonic development of Pabda (Ompok pabda) with notes on its farming. Fish. Chimes, 28(1): 68–70.
Chaudhuri, H. (1976). Use of Hormones in Induced Spawning of Carps. J. Fish. Res. Board Can., 33(4): 940–947. https://doi.org/10.1139/f76-121.
Hussain, A. (2006). Seed production of Ompok pabda (Ham.) in hatchery of C.G. Cooperative Fish Federation. Fish. Chimes, 26(1): 136-139.
IUCN (1990). Red List of Threatened Animals Compiled by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre IUCN. Gland, Switzerland, pp. 228.
Malla, S. & Banik, S. (2009). Rotifer as a growth promoter for a rare fish Ompok bimaculatus related to climate change. In: Proceedings of workshop on aquaculture biotechnology for women for rural development, Tripura University, pp. 18-28.
Mijkherjee, M., Praharaj, A. & Das, S. (2002). Conservation of endangered fish stocks through artificial propagation and larval rearing technique in West Bengal, India. Aquacult. Asia, 7(2): 8-11.
Mukherjee, M. & Das, S. (2002). Artificial propagation of a siluroid fish Ompok pabda (Ham.). Fish. Chimes, 26(1): 75-77.
Parameswaran, S., Selvaraj, C. & Radhakrishnan, S. (1970). Observations on the biology, induced breeding and cultural possibilities of the catfish, Ompok bimaculatus (Bloch) in ponds. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. India, 40(3): 145–162.
Parameswaran, S., Selvaraj, C. & Radhakrishnan, S. (1971). Notes on the life history and biology of the cat fish Ompok pabda (Hamilton). J. Zool. Society India, 23: 137-150.
Ponniah, A.G. (1994). Categorisation of India’s threatened fishes. In: Dehadrai, P.V., Das, P. & Verma, S.R. (eds.), Threatened Fishes of India. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Endangered Fishes of India held at National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, 25-26 April 1992, Allahabad, Natcon Publications 4, Muzaffarnagar, India, pp. 375–387.
Rao, G.R.M., Tripathi, S.D. & Sahu, A.K. (1994). Breeding and seed production of the Asian catfish Clarias batrachus (Lin.). In: Manual Series 3. Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, Kausalyaganga, India.
Reddy, A.K. & Thakur, N.P. (1998). Ovatide-a new hormonal preparation for induced fish breeding. Fish. Chimes, 18(4): 28-30.
Rishi, S., Thind, A.D.K. & Rishi, K.K. (1994). Cytogenetic analysis of Ompok bimaculatus (Siluridae, Teleostei) a species coming endangered. In: Dahadrai, P.V., Das, P. & Verma, S.R. (Eds.), Threatened fishes of India, Vol. 4, Natcon Publ., pp. 343-346.
Sharma, R. (2008). Chromosomal stuides on two endangered catfishes-Ompok bimaculatus (Bloch) and Ompak pabda (Hamilton-Buchanan). Indian J. Anim. Sci., 78(2): 234-236.
Siddiqua, K.A., Islam, M.S., Hussain, M.G. & Ahmed, A.T.A. (2000) A histological study of the spermatogenesis in Ompok pabda (Hamilton-Buchanan 1822). Bangladesh J. of Fish. Res., 4(2): 185-189.
Sridhar, S., Vijayakumar, C. & Haniffa, M.A. (1998). Induced Spawning and Establishment of a Captive Population for an Endangered Fish, Ompok Bimaculatus in India. Curr. Sci., 75: 1066-1068.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2011 The author(s) retains the copyright of this article.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.