Description of copulatory complex in relation to taxonomy in Gerridae

Authors

  • Jagvir Singh Department of Zoology, B.S.A. College, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh 281004, India.
  • Y. C. Gupta Department of Zoology, B.S.A. College, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh 281004, India.
  • H. N. Sharma Department of Environmental Toxicology, School of Life Sciences, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar University, Agra-282002, India.

Keywords:

Gerrids, Pygophore, Valvulae, Parameres, Phallotheca, Connexival spines, Suranal plate

Abstract

The family Gerridae is represented in India by 67 species (of which 4 are undescribed species and only known by the nymphs) belonging to 20 genera and representing 7 subfamilies (10 new species are described in the present work). The subfamily Charmatometrinae is not represented in India. The Gerrids or water striders are well known aquatic insects and they are the most interesting and fascinating among all insects of the tropics and subtropics. They skate, skip, glide or literally walk upon the surface of the water. The relation of copulatory complex with taxonomy is described in this research article.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bonhag, P.F. & Wick, J.R. (1953). The functional anatomy of the male and female reproductive systems of the milkweed bug, Oncopeltus fasciatus (Dallas) (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). J. Morphol., 93(2): 177–283. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.1050930202.

Dupuis, C. & Carvalho, J.C.M. (1956). Heteroptera. In: Tuxen, S.L. (ed.), Taxonomist' Glossary of Genitalia in Insects. EJNAR Munksgaard, Copenhagen, pp. 158-169.

Gyllensvärd, N. (1968). Beitrag zur Kenntnis der geographischen Verbreitung der europäischen Hemiptera Heteroptera. Opuscula Entomologica, 32(3): 273-278.

Heymons, R. (1899). Beiträge zur Morphologie und Entwicklungsgeschichte der Rhynchoten. Nova Acta. Abh. kaisl. Leop.-Carol. dt. Akad. Naturf. Halle, 74(3): 353–456.

Kirby, W.F. (1891). Catalogue of the described Hemiptera Heteroptera and Homoptera of Ceylon, based on the Collection formed (chiefly at Pundaloya) by Mr. E. Ernest Green. J. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 24: 72–176. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1891.tb02479.x.

Matsuda, R. (1955). The morphological and taxonomic significance of the basal abdominal segments in Hemiptera-Heteroptera. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 31: 73-74.

Matsuda, R. (1958). On the Origin of the External Genitalia of Insects. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 51(1): 84–94. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/51.1.84.

Matsuda, R. (1960). Morphology, evolution and a classification of the Gerridae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 41: 25-632.

Paiva, C.A. (1919). Rhynchota from the Garo Hills, Assam. Records of the Indian Museum, pp. 349-377.

Royer, M. (1925). Notes synonymiques (Hem.) 3e partie. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, 30(5): 91-93.

Riley, C.F. (1925). Some aspects of the general ecology and behavior of the water-strider, Gerris rufoscutellatus Latreille. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation, 37: 65-72, 86-93, 107-115.

Snodgrass, R.E. (1933). Morphology of the insect abdomen. Part II. The genital ducts and the ovipositor. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 89: 1–148.

Snodgrass, R.E. (1935). Principles of Insect Morphology. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York.

Snodgrass, R.E. (1957). A revised interpretation of the external reproductive organs of male insects. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 135(6): 1–60.

Downloads

Abstract views: 58 / PDF downloads: 15

Published

2017-04-01

How to Cite

Singh, J., Gupta, Y. C., & Sharma, H. N. (2017). Description of copulatory complex in relation to taxonomy in Gerridae. Advances in BioScience, 8(2), 44–49. Retrieved from https://journals.sospublication.co.in/ab/article/view/222

Issue

Section

Articles