Cuticular Biochemistry: Lambda-Cyhalothrin Induced Alterations in Mutant Drosophila melanogaster

Authors

  • Harendra N. Sharma Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, School of Life Sciences, Khandari Campus, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar University, Agra-282002 (U.P.), India.
  • Prabhu N. Saxena Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, School of Life Sciences, Khandari Campus, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar University, Agra-282002 (U.P.), India.
  • Vishnu Kumar Upadhyay Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, School of Life Sciences, Khandari Campus, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar University, Agra-282002 (U.P.), India.
  • Namrata Rana Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, School of Life Sciences, Khandari Campus, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar University, Agra-282002 (U.P.), India.
  • Nishi Saxena Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, School of Life Sciences, Khandari Campus, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar University, Agra-282002 (U.P.), India.

Keywords:

Insect, Cuticle, Pyrethroid

Abstract

Derivatives of natural pyrethrum, synthetic pyrethroids, are well-established neurotoxins. However, they do interfere with the functioning of metabolic processes; the most important of these is chitin metabolism, a key process in the development of insects. Type II synthetic pyrethroid, lambda-cyhalothrin, when orally fed to Drosophila melanogaster revealed its efficacy in chitin synthesis modulation. Total proteins, glucosamine, N-acetylglucosamine, chitinase activity and chitin content exhibit significant changes in the final developmental stage, the adults. A reduction in chitin synthesis is suggestive of interference in polymerization process which is a must for cuticle formation. Involvement of lambda-cyhalothrin in chitin synthesis has been sought to be an additional mode of action, other than its neurotoxic nature.

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Published

2016-07-01

How to Cite

Sharma, H. N., Saxena, P. N., Upadhyay, V. K., Rana, N., & Saxena, N. (2016). Cuticular Biochemistry: Lambda-Cyhalothrin Induced Alterations in Mutant Drosophila melanogaster. Advances in BioScience, 7(3), 76–78. Retrieved from https://journals.sospublication.co.in/ab/article/view/209

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Vol. 7 No. 3 (2016): July

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