Adsorption of Dyes from Aqueous Solution Using Orange Peels: Kinetics and Equilibrium

Authors

  • Monika Chopra Department of Biotechnology, Mata Gujri College, Fatehgarh Sahib-140407, Punjab, India.
  • Drivjot Department of Biotechnology, Mata Gujri College, Fatehgarh Sahib-140407, Punjab, India.
  • Amita Department of Biotechnology, Mata Gujri College, Fatehgarh Sahib-140407, Punjab, India.

Keywords:

Disperse Dye, MTR Dye, pH, Langmuir model, Freundlich model

Abstract

The adsorption of dyes from aqueous solution has been investigated on Orange Peels (OP). The influence of pH, contact time, adsorbent dosage, dye concentration, agitation speed, temperature and particle size of biosorbent on the biosorption has been investigated. The biosorptive capacities of the biosorbents were dependent on the pH of the dye solution, with pH 2 and 4 being optimal. From the analysis of isotherm data obtained from the fittings of the Freundlich model fits better than the Langmuir model in case of acid blue MTR dye and in case of red 3BLS disperse dye Langmuir model fits better than Freundlich model. The adsorption capacities were found to be 19.48, 36.67, 16.69mg/g for FOP, IOP, DOP in case of Acid Blue MTR Dye and similarly 23.35, 29.36, 27.30mg/g respectively in the case of Red 3BLS Disperse Dye.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Banat, I.M., Nigam, P., Singh, D. & Marchant, R. (1996). Microbial decolorization of textile-dyecontaining effluents: A review. Bioresour. Technol., 58(3): 217–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(96)00113-7.

Selvam, K., Swaminathan, K. & Chae, K.S. (2003). Decolourization of azo dyes and a dye industry effluent by a white rot fungus Thelephora sp. Bioresour. Technol., 88(2): 115–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0960-8524(02)00280-8.

Zollinger, H. (1991). Color Chemistry: Synthesis, Properties and Applications of Organic Dyes and Pigments (2nd ed.), VCH Publishers, New York.

O’Mahony, T., Guibal, E. & Tobin, J.M. (2002). Reactive dye biosorption by Rhizopus arrhizus biomass. Enzyme Microb. Technol., 31(4): 456–463. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0229(02)00110-2.

Garg, V.K., Gupta, R., Bala Yadav, A. & Kumar, R. (2003). Dye removal from aqueous solution by adsorption on treated sawdust. Bioresour. Technol., 89(2): 121–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(03)00058-0.

Kapdan, I.K., Kargi, F., McMullan, G. & Marchant, R. (2000). Biological Decolorization of Textile Dyestuff by Coriolus Versicolor in a Packed Column Reactor. Environ. Technol., 21(2): 231–236. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2000.9618905.

Porter, J.F., McKay, G. & Choy, K.H. (1999). The prediction of sorption from a binary mixture of acidic dyes using single- and mixed-isotherm variants of the ideal adsorbed solute theory. Chem. Eng. Sci., 54(24): 5863–5885. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2509(99)00178-5.

Langmuir, I. (1918). The Adsorption of Gases on Plane Surfaces of Glass, Mica and Platinum. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 40(9): 1361–1403. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja02242a004.

Freundlich, H. (1926). Colloid and Capillary Chemistry. Methuen and Co. Ltd; London, pp. 883.

Downloads

Abstract views: 27 / PDF downloads: 8

Published

2012-01-01

How to Cite

Chopra, M., Drivjot, & Amita. (2012). Adsorption of Dyes from Aqueous Solution Using Orange Peels: Kinetics and Equilibrium. Advances in BioScience, 3(1), 1–8. Retrieved from https://journals.sospublication.co.in/ab/article/view/67

Issue

Section

Articles