Comparative Study of the Fingerprint Pattern among Diabetic (Type 1) and Non-Diabetic Children in Koya City

Authors

  • Harem Othman Smail Department of Biology, Koya University, University Park, Danielle Mitterrand Boulevard, Koysinjaq, Kurdistan Region–Iraq. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9867-4289
  • Sabat Sardar Kareem Department of Biology, Koya University, University Park, Danielle Mitterrand Boulevard, Koysinjaq, Kurdistan Region –Iraq.
  • Nawzheen Muhamad Abdulkareem Department of Biology, Koya University, University Park, Danielle Mitterrand Boulevard, Koysinjaq, Kurdistan Region–Iraq.

Keywords:

Dactyloscopy, Type 1 Diabetes, Fingerprints, Fingerprint patterns, Ridge

Abstract

Dactyloscopy is a branch of Dermatoglyphics (investigate of epidermal ridges) which includes estimation and classification of unique finger impression patterns for detection. The whole unique finger impression patterns are laid down for all time for the third month of the intrauterine living and they continue unchanged throughout life.

This is, in addition, the period after every organ in the body is finalizing their progress. Consequently, a positive link of the dermatoglyphic character through dissimilar diseases like diabetes, mongolism, schizophrenia and leprosy have been correctly reported in the literature.

The aim of the study is to show a relationship among fingertip patterns between type 1 diabetes cases in comparison to controls together with children in Koya City. In this study, 16 type 1 diabetic subjects and 16 controls were selected from the children in the Koya city in Kurdistan region of Iraq and their fingerprints were taken by the ink method.

Overall the results showed that there is a significant difference in fingerprints between type 1 diabetes and controls in children. The print patterns, including whorls, arches, loops and suntypes were analysed for both cases. In conclusion, the findings of this study indicate possible markers for the use of dermatoglyphics in early diagnosis of type 1 diabetes in children.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Kharroubi, A.T. & Darwish, H.M. (2015). Diabetes mellitus: The epidemic of the century. World J. Diabetes, 6(6): 850–867. https://doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v6.i6.850.

Steck, A.K. & Rewers, M.J. (2011). Genetics of type 1 diabetes. Clin. Chem., 57(2): 176–185. https://doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2010.148221.

Kenny, G.P., Sigal, R.J. & McGinn, R. (2016). Body temperature regulation in diabetes. Temperature, 3(1): 119–145. https://doi.org/10.1080/23328940.2015.1131506.

Tao, Z., Shi, A. & Zhao, J. (2015). Epidemiological Perspectives of Diabetes. Cell Biochem. Biophys., 73(1): 181–185. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12013-015-0598-4.

Singh, S., Khurana, A.K., Harode, H.A., Tripathi, A., Pakhare, A. & Chaware, P. (2016). Study of fingerprint patterns to evaluate the role of dermatoglyphics in early detection of bronchial asthma. J. Nat. Sci. Biol. Med., 7(1): 43–46. https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-9668.175066.

Garzón-Alvarado, D.A. & Ramírez Martinez, A.M. (2011). A biochemical hypothesis on the formation of fingerprints using a turing patterns approach. Theor. Biol. Med. Model., 8: 24. https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-4682-8-24.

Karim, K.J. & Saleem, M.A. (2014). Dermatoglyphics Study of Finger Prints Pattern's Variations of a Group of Type II Diabetic Mellitus Patients in Erbil City. Zanco Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 26(4): 11-16.

Dolezel, M., Drahansky, M., Urbanek, J., Brezinova, E. & Kim, T.-h. (2012). Influence of Skin Diseases on Fingerprint Quality and Recognition. pp. 275-303. In: Yang, J. & Xie, S.J. (eds), New Trends and Developments in Biometrics, IntechOpen, Rijeka. https://doi.org/10.5772/51992.

Ameer, Y., Ansari, R.Z., Abbasi, M.H., Rasheed, M.A., Habib, H., Salahuddin, Warriach, S.A., Tariq, A. & Ahmed, T. (2014). Finger prints pattern variation in diabetic patients. Pak. J. Med. Health Sci., 8(1): 162–164.

Bhat, G.M., Mukhdoomi, M.A., Shah, B.A. & Ittoo, M.S. (2014). Dermatoglyphics: in health and disease - a review. Int. J. Res. Med. Sci., 2(1): 31-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/2320-6012.ijrms20140207.

Cummins, H. & Midlo, C. (1961). Finger prints, palms and soles: An introduction to dermatoglyphics. Dover Publications, New York. pp. 319.

Marera, D.O., Oyieko, W. & Agumba, G. (2015). Variation in Dermatoglyphic patterns among diabetics in Western Uganda population. African Journal of Science & Research, 7(3): 20-25.

Kahn, H.S., Graff, M., Stein, A.D., Zybert, P.A., McKeague, I.W. & Lumey, L.H. (2008). A fingerprint characteristic associated with the early prenatal environment. Am. J. Hum. Biol., 20(1): 59–65. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.20672.

Jain, A.K., Prabhakar, S. & Hong, L. (1999). A multichannel approach to fingerprint classification. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., 21(4): 348–359. https://doi.org/10.1109/34.761265.

Jalali, F. & Hajian-Tilaki, K. (2002). A comparative study of Dermatoglyphic patterns in patients with myocardial infarction and control group. Acta Med. Iran., 40(3): 187-191.

Prabhu, N., Issrani, R., Mathur, S., Mishra, G. & Sinha, S. (2014). Dermatoglyphics in Health and Oral Diseases-A Review. JSM Dent., 2(4): 1044.

Sengupta, S. & Boruah, J. (1996). Finger Dermatoglyphic Patterns in Diabetes Mellitus. J. Hum. Ecol., 7(3): 203–206. https://doi.org/10.1080/09709274.1996.11907220.

Downloads

Abstract views: 30 / PDF downloads: 26

Published

2019-04-11

How to Cite

Smail, H. O., Kareem, S. S., & Abdulkareem, N. M. (2019). Comparative Study of the Fingerprint Pattern among Diabetic (Type 1) and Non-Diabetic Children in Koya City. Advances in BioScience, 10(2), 41–47. Retrieved from https://journals.sospublication.co.in/ab/article/view/262

Issue

Section

Articles