Analysis of oilseed of Halophytic species: Atriplex griffithii, Haloxylon ammodendron, Salicornia europaea, Salsola yazdiana

Authors

  • Parto Roshandel Biology Department, Faculty of Sciences, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, 88186-34141, Po Box 115, Iran.
  • Fatima Shamsi Biology Department, Faculty of Sciences, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, 88186-34141, Po Box 115, Iran.

Keywords:

Atriplex griffithii, Haloxylon ammodendron, Salicornia europaea, Salsola yazdiana, Halophytes, Oilseed

Abstract

Seeds of Atriplex griffithii, Haloxylon ammodendron, Salicornia europaea and Salsola yazdiana were analyzed to determine their potential as sources of edible oil. The quantity of total oil varied from 13.8% in Atriplex griffithii to 20.9% in H. ammodendron. The proportion of unsaturated fatty acids were higher (62-73.8%), with the highest values of α-linoleic acid (18.6%), linoleic acid (28.6%) and oleic acid (19.7%) in the seeds of A. griffithii, H. ammodendron and S. europaea, respectively. Results of physicochemical evaluation of the extracted oils ranged as follows: iodine values, 99.8-106.5 (g I2/100 g); saponification value, 188-283 (mg KOH/1g of oil); peroxide value, 9-13 (meq/kg) and refractive index, 1.4750- 1.4761. Amongst these oilseeds, S. europaea (containing 73.8% unsaturated fatty acids but not erucic acid) was the highest in quality for human consumption followed by H. ammodendron.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anonymous (1995). The Cyclopedia of Chinese Medicine-Basic Medicine. Science and Technology Publishing Company, Shanghai, China, pp. 393–395.

Anwar, F., Bhanger, M.I., Nasir, M.K. & Ismail, S. (2002). Analytical characterization of Salicornia bigelovii seed oil cultivated in Pakistan. J. Agric. Food Chem., 50(15): 4210–4214. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0114132.

Ariffin, A.A., Bakar, J., Tan, C.P., Rahman, R.A., Karim, R. & Loi, C.C. (2009). Essential fatty acids of pitaya (dragon fruit) seed oil. Food Chem., 114(2): 561–564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.09.108.

Cui, S., Zuo, Y. & Wei, Y. (2010). Fat Content and Fatty Acid Composition of Suaeda corniculata Seeds Produced from DaQing Salina. J. Chinese Cereals Oils Assoc., 25(1): 74–77.

Eganathan, P., Subramanian, H.M., Latha, R. & Rao, C.S. (2006). Oil analysis in seeds of Salicornia brachiata. Ind. Crops Prod., 23(2): 177–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2005.05.007.

Council of Europe (2004). European pharmacopoeia. 5th ed., Council of Europe, European Pharmacopoeia Commission, & European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines. Strasbourg.

Fayyaz-ul-Hassan, Kaleem, S. & Ahmad, M. (2011). Oil and fatty acid distribution in different circles of sunflower head. Food Chem., 128(3): 590–595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.02.002.

Flowers, T.J. & Colmer, T.D. (2008). Salinity tolerance in halophytes. New Phytol., 179(4): 945–963. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02531.x.

Gandour, M., Tamaalli, W., Trabelsi, N., Hessini, K., Sebei, K., Debez, A. & Abdelly, C. (2011). How to optimize the seed and seed oil production in the cash crop halophyte Cakile maritima? J. Med. Plants Res., 5(25): 5982-5987.

Glenn, E.P., O'Leary, J.W., Watson, M.C., Thompson, T.L. & Kuehl, R.O. (1991). Salicornia bigelovii Torr.: An Oilseed Halophyte for Seawater Irrigation. Science, 251(4997): 1065–1067. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.251.4997.1065.

Ozkan, G., Simsek, B. & Kuleasan, H. (2007). Antioxidant activities of Satureja cilicica essential oil in butter and in vitro. J. Food Eng., 79(4): 1391–1396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2006.04.020.

He, Z., Ruan, C., Qin, P., Seliskar, D.M. & Gallagher, J.L. (2003). Kosteletzkya virginica, a halophytic species with potential for agroecotechnology in Jiangsu Province, China. Ecol. Eng., 21(4): 271–276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2004.01.001.

Hendricks, R.C. & Bushnell, D.M. (2008). Halophytes Energy Feedstocks: Back to our Roots. ISROMAC12-2008-20241. In: The 12th International Symposium on Transport Phenomena and Dynamics of Rotating Machinery. Honolulu, Hawaii. February, 17–22.

Ibeto, C.N., Okoye, C.O.B. & Ofoefule, A.U. (2012). Comparative Study of the Physicochemical Characterization of Some Oils as Potential Feedstock for Biodiesel Production. ISRN Renewable Energy, 2012, Article ID 621518. https://doi.org/10.5402/2012/621518.

Knothe, G. (2002). Structure indices in FA chemistry. How relevant is the iodine value? J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 79(9): 847–854. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-002-0569-4.

Hongshan, L.I. & Yanxia, F.A.N (2010). Extraction and characteristics analysis of Suaeda salsa seed oil. China Oils and Fats, 35(1): 74-76.

Mandal, S., Yadav, S., Singh, R., Begum, G., Suneja, P. & Singh, M. (2002). Correlation studies on oil content and fatty acid profile of some Cruciferous species. Genet. Resour. Crop Evol., 49(6): 551–556. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021210800414.

Mu, S., Cheng, Z., Bao, Q., Yin, L. & Pan, H. (2006). Analysis on the composition of fatty acids from seed oil of Suaeda physophora Pall. using GC/MS. Arid Zone Res., 23: 475-477 (in Chinese with English abstract).

O'Leary, J.W., Glenn, E.P. & Watson, M.C. (1985). Agricultural production of halophytes irrigated with seawater. Plant Soil, 89(1): 311–321. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02182250.

Rozema, J. & Flowers, T.J. (2008). Ecology. Crops for a salinized world. Science, 322(5907): 1478–1480. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1168572.

Saeedi, G. & Sedqi, V. (2008). Influence of macronutrients and microelements on the yield of oilseed crops conference. University of Isfahan, Iran.

Shahi, M., Esfahan, E.Z., Saaghari, M. & Jaimand, K. (2014). Quantitative and qualitative investigation on Salicornia herbacea oil seed as a source of edible oil. Eur. J. Exp. Biol., 4(3): 620-624.

Shahidi, F. (2005). Quality Assurance of Fats and Oils. In: Shahidi, F. (Ed.), Bailey's Industrial Oil and Fat Products, 6th Edn., John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/047167849X.bio072.

Siadat, H, Bybordi, M. & Malakouti, M.J. (1997). Salt affected soils of Iran: A country report. International symposium on "Sustainable Management of Salt Affected Soils in the Arid Ecosystem". Cairo, Egypt.

Sodeke, V.A. (2005). Extraction of Oil from Watermelon Seed and Analysis. Quarterly Research Service, pp. 25-30.

Wang, L., Zhao, Z.Y., Zhang, K. & Tian, C.Y. (2012). Oil content and fatty acid composition of dimorphic seeds of desert halophyte Suaeda aralocaspica. Afr. J. Agric. Res., 7(12): 1910-1914.

Weber, D.J., Ansari, R., Gul, B. & Khan, M.A. (2007). Potential of halophytes as source of edible oil. J. Arid Environ., 68(2): 315–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2006.05.010.

Weber, D.J., Gul, B., Khan, M.A., Williams, T., Wayman, P. & Warner, S. (2001). Comparison of vegetable oil from seeds of native halophytic shrubs. In: Mc Arthur, E.D. & Fairbanks, D.J. (Eds.), Proceeding of Shrubland Ecosystem Genetics and Biodiversity. RMRS-P-21. USDA Forest Service, Ogden, UT, Rocky Mountain Research Station, USA, pp. 287–290.

Weiss, E.A. (1983). Oilseed crops. London: Longman Group Limited.

Yajun, B., Xiaojing, L. & Weiqiang, L. (2003). Primary analysis of four salt tolerant plants growing in Hai-He Plain, China. In: Lieth, H. & Mochtchenko, M. (eds), Cash Crop Halophytes: Recent Studies. Tasks for Vegetation Science, vol 38. Springer, Dordrecht. Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 135-138. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0211-9_15.

Yu, H.Q., Zhang, T.Z., Wei, C.Y. & Li, Z.J. (2005). Fat contents and fatty acid composition in the seeds of three species of Suaeda. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 25(10): 2077–2082. (in Chinese with English abstract).

Zarrouk, M., El Almi, H., Ben Youssef, N., Sleimi, N., Smaoui, A., Ben Miled, D. & Abdelly, C. (2003). Lipid composition of seeds of local halophytes: Cakile maritima, Zygophyllum album and Crithmum maritimum. In: Lieth, H. & Mochtchenko, M. (eds), Cash Crop Halophytes: Recent Studies. Tasks for Vegetation Science, vol 38. Springer, Dordrecht. Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 121–124. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0211-9_13.

Downloads

Abstract views: 53 / PDF downloads: 28

Published

2015-07-01

How to Cite

Roshandel, P., & Shamsi, F. (2015). Analysis of oilseed of Halophytic species: Atriplex griffithii, Haloxylon ammodendron, Salicornia europaea, Salsola yazdiana. Advances in BioScience, 6(3), 83–88. Retrieved from https://journals.sospublication.co.in/ab/article/view/186

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)