Using of Chroococcus sp. to Treat Polluted Water with Cadmium & Nickel

Authors

  • Ithar Kamil Al-Mayaly Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Iraq.
  • Altaf A. Issa Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Iraq.
  • Abbas M. Ismail Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Iraq.

Keywords:

Biosorption, Alga, Wastewater, Cadmium, Nickel

Abstract

Chroococcus sp. was exposed to different concentrations 0.3, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 ppm, from cadmium and nickel. The results revealed that the ability of the alga to remove cadmium and nickel was increased with the increase of the metal concentration which the alga exposed to them and this case does not record before. This may relate to mechanisms of adsorption and removal which not understood perfectly till now according to many researches that concerned with this field of studies. It was noticed that the removal percentage of cadmium reaches to 77.66 & 76% in the two higher concentrations 6 & 7 ppm, which exposed to the alga till the last day (twelve days) from the experiment, but same percentage (77.66 & 76%) was recorded on the eighth day of the experiment to remove nickel and decrease to 12.5 & 28% on the last day of the experiment for the above two concentrations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Friis, N. & Myers-Keith, P. (1986). Biosorption of uranium and lead by Streptomyces longwoodensis. Biotechnol. Bioeng., 28(1): 21–28. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.260280105.

Volesky, B. (1986). Biosorbent Materials. Biotechnol. Bioeng. Symp., 16: 121-126.

Kratochvil, D. & Volesky, B. (1998). Advanced in the biosorption of heavy metals. Trends Biotechnol., 16: 291-300.

Gadd, G.M., White, C. & de Rome, L. (1988). Heavy metal and radionuclide uptake by fungi and yeast. In: Norris, P.R. & Kelly, D.P. (eds), Biohydrometallurgy: Proceedings of an International Symposium, Science Technology Letters, Kew Surrey, UK. pp 421–436.

Ahalya, N., Ramachandra, T.V. & Kanamadi, R.D. (2003). Biosorption of Heavy Metals. Res. J. Chem. Environ., 7(4): 71–79.

AL- Saadi, H.A, Suleiman & Nidal, I. (2006). Science of phycology. Dar Al-Yazori Scientific publishing and distribution. Amman, Jordan, 16-17.

Chu, S.P. (1942). The Influence of the Mineral Composition of the Medium on the Growth of Planktonic Algae: Part I. Methods and Culture Media. J. Ecol., 30(2): 284-325. https://doi.org/10.2307/2256574.

Kassim, T.I. (1998). Production of Some Phytoplankton and Zooplankton and their use as live food for fish larva. Ph.D. thesis. University of Basra.

Patterson, G. (1983). Effect of Heavy Metals on Fresh Water Chlorophyta. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Durham, England, 212 pp.

Wilke, A., Buchholz, R. & Bunke, G. (2006). Selective biosorption of heavy metals by algae. Environ. Biotechnol., 2(2): 47–56.

Ho, Y.B. (1990). Ulva lactuca as bioindicator of metal contamination in intertidal waters in Hong Kong. Hydrobiologia, 203: 73–81. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00005615.

Wong, M.H., Kwok, T.T. & Ho, K.C. (1982). Heavy metals in Ulva lactuca collected within Tolo Harbour, an almost landlocked sea. Hydrobiological Bulletin, 16(2): 223-230. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02255376.

Carlson, L. & Erlandsson, B. (1991). Seasonal variation of radionuclides in Fucus vesiculosus L. from the Öresund, Southern Sweden. Environ. Pollut., 73(1): 53–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/0269-7491(91)90096-F.

Downloads

Abstract views: 36 / PDF downloads: 17

Published

2012-07-01

How to Cite

Al-Mayaly, I. K., Issa, A. A., & Ismail, A. M. (2012). Using of Chroococcus sp. to Treat Polluted Water with Cadmium & Nickel. Advances in BioScience, 3(3), 149–151. Retrieved from https://journals.sospublication.co.in/ab/article/view/96

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 3 (2012): July

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2012 The author(s) retains the copyright of this article.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.