Brucellosis in Wayanad Tribal Goat Population: A Preliminary Serological Survey

Authors

  • P. M. Priya Department of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (Covas), Pookot, Wayanad District-673576, Kerala, India.
  • Nithina K Baburaj Department of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (Covas), Pookot, Wayanad District-673576, Kerala, India.
  • Nikesh Kiran Department of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (Covas), Pookot, Wayanad District-673576, Kerala, India.
  • Shimi Rajan Department of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (Covas), Pookot, Wayanad District-673576, Kerala, India.

Keywords:

Caprine Brucellosis, Serological Tests, RBPT, STAT, Kerala

Abstract

Caprine brucellosis is an endemic disease and is present in many countries. It causes heavy losses in goats and is transmissible to man. The study aimed at determining the seroprevalence of caprine brucellosis for the first time by serological tests in Wayanad district of Kerala, where goat rearing is the main occupation among tribal women. A total of 24 sera were positive by the RBPT with a seroprevalence of 5.7%. Upon STAT testing of all the 420 sera, 18 out of 24 samples (4.3%) showed presence of Brucella antibodies. Considering sensitivity, specificity and ease in performing the test, it is suggested that a combination of RBPT and STAT can be used in the diagnosis of caprine brucellosis in order to control and eradicate the disease.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abd El-Razik, K.A., Desouky, H.M. & Ahmed, W.M. (2006). Evaluation of different Brucella diagnostic techniques on Baladi does experimentally infected with Brucella melitensis. Online J. Vet. Res., 10: 219-234.

Agrawal, R., Kumar, M. & Singh, J.L. (2007). Seroprevalence of brucellosis in Uttranchal. Indian Vet. J., 84: 204–205.

Ahmadu, B., Sikazwe, M.S., Sakala, R. & Pandey, G.S. (1999). Sero-prevalence of bovine brucellosis in cattle at Lusaka abattoirs. Bull. Anim. Health Prod. Afr., 47: 119-121.

Alton, G.G., Jones, L.M., Angus, R.D. & Verger, J.M. (1988). Techniques for the brucellosis laboratory. Institut national de la recherche agronomique, Paris, France. pp. 190.

Asghar, A., Hassanain, O. & Abbas, B. (2005). Seroprevalence of brucellosis in sheep slaughtered during rituals. Indian Vet. J., 82(7): 801-802.

Bala, A.K. & Sidhu, N.S. (1982). Studies on disease resistance vis-à-vis susceptibility in farm animals. III. Genetic group difference for the incidence of brucellosis in cattle. Indian J. Anim. Health, 21(1): 61-64.

Blasco, J.M., Garin-Bastuji, B., Marin, C.M., Gerbier, G., Fanlo, J., Jiménez de Bagués, M.P. & Cau, C. (1994). Efficacy of different Rose Bengal and complement fixation antigens for the diagnosis of Brucella melitensis infection in sheep and goats. Vet. Rec., 134(16): 415–420. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.134.16.415.

Crawford, R.P., Huber, J.D. & Adams, B.S. (1990). Epidemiology and Surveillance. In: Nielsen, K. & Duncan, J.R. (eds.), Animal Brucellosis. CRC Press, Boca Raton. pp. 131-151.

Folhadella, I.M., Jesus, V.L.T., Folhadella, D.S., Goulart, I. & Andrade, C.M. (2001). Risk factors for occurrence of bovine brucellosis on cattle farms in the Rio de Janeiro State. Revista Brasileira de Reprodução Animal, 25(2): 239-240.

Fraser, C.M., Bergeron, J.A., Mays, A. & Aiello, S.E. (1991). The Merck Veterinary Manual. 7th ed., Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA. pp. 669-672.

Ghani, M. (1995). Seroepidemiologic study of Brucellosis in domestic-animals by using standard plate, standard tube, Rivanol and 2-Mercaptoethanol tests in Peshawar District of NWFP. Indian Vet. J., 72(9): 976.

Kumar, P., Singh, D.K. & Barbuddhe, S.B. (1997). Serological evidence of brucellosis in sheep and goats. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 67(3): 180–182.

Mahajan, N.K. & Kulshreshtha, R.C. (1991). Comparison of serological tests for Brucella melitensis infection in sheep. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 23(1): 11–16. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02361263.

Martin, S.W., Meek, A.H. & Willeberg, P. (1987). Veterinary Epidemiology: Principles and Methods. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA.

Nicoletti, P. (1980). The epidemiology of Bovine Brucellosis. Adv. Vet. Sci. Comp. Med., 24: 69–98.

Olayinka, O.I. & Ogundipe, G.A.T. (2000). Seroprevalence of brucellosis in trade cattle slaughtered in Ibadan, Nigeria. Bull. Anim. Health Prod. Afr., 48(1): 53–55.

Omer, M.K., Skjerve, E., Holstad, G., Woldehiwet, Z. & Macmillan, A.P. (2000). Prevalence of antibodies to Brucella spp. in cattle, sheep, goats, horses and camels in the State of Eritrea; influence of husbandry systems. Epidemiol. Infect., 125(2): 447–453. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0950268899004501.

Radostits, O.M., Gay, C.C., Hinchcliff, K.W. & Constable, P.D. (2006). Veterinary Medicine: A textbook of the diseases of cattle, horses, sheep, pigs and goats. 10th edn., W.B. Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia, USA.

Singh, G., Sharma, D.R. & Dhand, N.K. (2004). Seroprevalence of bovine Brucellosis in Punjab. Indian Vet. J., 81(6): 620–623.

Singh, A., Agrawal, R., Singh, R., Singh, D.K. & Pande, N. (2010). Seroprevalence of brucellosis in small ruminants. Indian Vet. J., 87(3): 224-225.

Downloads

Abstract views: 22 / PDF downloads: 6

Published

2010-10-01

How to Cite

Priya, P. M., Baburaj, N. K., Kiran, N., & Rajan, S. (2010). Brucellosis in Wayanad Tribal Goat Population: A Preliminary Serological Survey. Advances in BioScience, 1(2), 101–103. Retrieved from https://journals.sospublication.co.in/ab/article/view/22

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 2 (2010): October

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2010 The author(s) retains the copyright of this article.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.